1. **Moses:** Moses is one of the most important figures in Judaism. According to Jewish tradition, he received the Ten Commandments and the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) from God on Mount Sinai. Moses is regarded as a lawgiver, prophet, and leader who guided the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.
2. **Abraham:** Abraham is considered the father of the Jewish people. According to Jewish tradition, he made a covenant with God, and his descendants became the Israelites. He is a central figure in the Torah and is known for his faith and obedience to God.
3. **King David:** King David is a revered figure in Jewish history. He is often associated with the Psalms, which are a collection of religious songs and poems found in the Hebrew Bible. David is also known for his leadership as the second king of Israel.
4. **Prophets:** Throughout Jewish history, there were many prophets who delivered messages from God to the Jewish people. These prophets include Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and others. They played a crucial role in guiding the Israelites and conveying God's will.
5. **Rabbis:** In more recent history, rabbis have been influential figures in Judaism. They are scholars and teachers who provide religious guidance and interpretation of Jewish law. Prominent rabbis like Rabbi Akiva, Maimonides, and Rabbi Hillel have had a lasting impact on Jewish thought and practice.
It's important to note that while these figures are significant in Jewish tradition, Judaism does not have the same concept of a messiah or a central religious founder as some other religions do. Instead, Judaism places a strong emphasis on the covenant between God and the Jewish people and the ongoing study and interpretation of sacred texts.